Il y a quelques années encore, le progrès social était tenu pour acquis dans l'opinion publique occidentale. Le triomphe mondial de la démocratie et de l'économie de marché semblait inéluctable ; partout, la libéralisation et l'émancipation, la société du savoir et la diversité des modes de vie semblaient s'imposer. Des événements récents comme le Brexit ou l'élection de Donald Trump nous ont douloureusement montré qu'il ne s'agissait que d'illusions. C'est seulement maintenant que l'on mesure l'ampleur du changement structurel qu'a connu la société. La modernité industrielle a cédé la place à une modernité tardive marquée par de nouvelles polarisations et de nouveaux paradoxes, et où progrès et malaise se côtoient de près. Dans une série d'essais, Andreas Reckwitz analyse cette transformation dans la culture, la politique, l'économie, le monde du travail ou encore l'éducation en s'appuyant sur de nombreuses études de sciences sociales. Il déploie ainsi une théorie inédite et lucide de la modernité qui s'inscrit dans le prolongement de son précédent ouvrage La société des singularités traduit en 2021, et qui révèle les principaux paradigmes du monde contemporain : la nouvelle société de classes, les caractéristiques d'une économie postindustrielle, le conflit autour de la culture et l'identité, l'épuisement qu'entraîne l'impératif de la réalisation de soi et la crise du libéralisme.
In times of entrenched social upheaval and multiple crises, we need the kind of social theory that is prepared to look at the big picture, analyze the broad developmental features of modern societies, their structural conditions and dynamics, and point to possible ways out of the crises we face. Over the last couple of decades, two German sociologists, Andreas Reckwitz and Hartmut Rosa, have sought to provide wide-ranging social theories of this kind. While their theories are very different, they share in common the view that the analysis of modernity as a social formation must be kept at the heart of sociology, and that the theory of society should ultimately serve to diagnose the crises of the present. In this book, Andreas Reckwitz and Hartmut Rosa join forces to examine the value and the limits of a theory of society today. They provide clear and concise accounts of their own theories of society, explicate their key concepts - including "singularization" in the case of Reckwitz, "acceleration" and "resonance" in the case of Rosa - and draw out the implications of their theories for understanding the multiple crises we face today. The result is a book that provides both an excellent introduction to the work of two of the most important sociologists writing today and a vivid demonstration of the value of the kind of bold social theory of modern societies that they espouse.
Our contemporary societies place more and more emphasis on the singular and the unique. The industrial societies of the early 20th century produced standardized products, cities, subjects and organizations which tended to look the same, but in our late-modern societies, we value the exceptional - unique objects, experiences, places, individuals, events and communities which are beyond the ordinary and which claim a certain authenticity. Industrial society's logic of the general has been replaced by late modernity's logic of the particular.
In this major new book, Andreas Reckwitz examines the causes, structures and consequences of the society of singularities in which we now live. The transformation from industrial to cultural capitalism, the rise of digital technologies and their `culture machine' and the emergence of an educated, urban new middle class form a powerful engine for the singularization of the social. In late modernity, what is singular is valorized and stirs the emotions, while what is general has to remain in the background, and this has profound social consequences. The society of singularities systematically produces devaluation and inequality: winner-takes-all markets, job polarization, the neglect of rural regions and the alienation of the traditional middle class. The emergence of populism and the rise of aggressive forms of nationalism which emphasize the cultural authenticity of one's own people thus turn out to be the other side of singularization.
This prize-winning book offers a new perspective on how modern societies have changed in recent decades and it will be of great value to anyone interested in the forces that are shaping our world today.
Contemporary society has seen an unprecedented rise in both the demand and the desire to be creative, to bring something new into the world. Once the reserve of artistic subcultures, creativity has now become a universal model for culture and an imperative in many parts of society.
In this new book, cultural sociologist Andreas Reckwitz investigates how the ideal of creativity has grown into a major social force, from the art of the avant-garde and postmodernism to the `creative industries' and the innovation economy, the psychology of creativity and self-growth, the media representation of creative stars, and the urban design of `creative cities'. Where creativity is often assumed to be a force for good, Reckwitz looks critically at how this imperative has developed from the 1970s to the present day. Though we may well perceive creativity as the realization of some natural and innate potential within us, it has rather to be understood within the structures of a very specific culture of the new in late modern society. The Invention of Creativity is a bold and refreshing counter to conventional wisdom that shows how our age is defined by radical and restrictive processes of social aestheticization. It will be of great interest to those working in a variety of disciplines, from cultural and social theory to art history and aesthetics.
We live in a time of great uncertainty about the future. Those heady days of the late twentieth century, when the end of the Cold War seemed to be ushering in a new and more optimistic age, now seem like a distant memory. During the last couple of decades, we've been battered by one crisis after another and the idea that humanity is on a progressive path to a better future seems like an illusion. It is only now that we can see clearly the real scope and structure of the profound shifts that Western societies have undergone over the last 30 years. Classical industrial society has been transformed into a late-modern society that is molded by polarization and paradoxes. The pervasive singularization of the social, the orientation toward the unique and exceptional, generates systematic asymmetries and disparities, and hence progress and unease go hand in hand. Reckwitz examines this dual structure of singularization and polarization as it plays itself out in the different sectors of our societies and, in so doing, he outlines the central structural features of the present: the new class society, the characteristics of a postindustrial economy, the conflict about culture and identity, the exhaustion of the self resulting from the imperative to seek authentic fulfillment, and the political crisis of liberalism. Building on his path-breaking work The Society of Singularities, this new book will be of great interest to students and scholars in sociology, politics, and the social sciences generally, and to anyone concerned with the great social and political issues of our time.
Le particulier est l'atout majeur, l'unique est récompensé, alors que le général et le standardisé séduisent de moins en moins. Ceux qui choisissent une vie ordinaire sont soupçonnés de conformisme. Dans son ouvrage à grand succès, Andreas Reckwitz présente une théorie globale de la modernité où il analyse le changement structurel de la modernité industrielle vers la société des singularités de la modernité tardive. S'appuyant sur de nombreuses études empiriques issues des sciences sociales et culturelles, il examine le processus de singularisation dans l'économie, le monde du travail, la technologie numérique, les modes de vie et la politique du début du XXIe siècle. Il montre à quel point ce processus est étroitement lié à la culturalisation du social, il en révèle les dynamiques contradictoires en présentant les aspects plus sombres de cette société des singularités qui certes produit de grands gagnants, brillants et rayonnants, mais qui génère aussi ses propres inégalités et de grands perdants.
